Full Body Burial at Sea: Legality, Process, and a Green Alternative to Traditional Burial
Full Body Burial at Sea: Process, Legality, and a Natural Alternative to Traditional Burial
When most families begin exploring end-of-life options, the conversation usually revolves around traditional burial or cremation. Yet there is another path — one that has existed for thousands of years but remains widely misunderstood today — full body burial at sea.
For individuals with a deep connection to the ocean, this option offers a dignified, environmentally conscious, and profoundly meaningful return to nature.
Unlike cremation or cemetery burial, a green burial at sea allows the body to be committed directly to the deep ocean using biodegradable materials and without the long-term environmental footprint associated with conventional practices.
What Is a Full Body Burial at Sea?
A full body burial at sea involves transporting the deceased offshore and respectfully committing the entire body to the ocean. This is very different from ash scattering.
The body is prepared using biodegradable, environmentally safe materials, most commonly a burial shroud. No embalming chemicals, metal caskets, or synthetic components are used.
This approach focuses on simplicity and natural return — allowing the body to rejoin the marine
environment without introducing pollutants or non-degradable materials.
Is Full Body Burial at Sea Legal?
Yes — burial at sea is fully legal in the United States when performed according to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations.
Federal burial at sea requirements include:
• Burial must occur at least three nautical miles from shore
• Ocean depth must meet federal standards – 600′
• Only biodegradable materials may be used
• Proper EPA notification must be completed
These rules ensure environmental protection while preserving the dignity of the practice.
One of the most common misconceptions is that sea burial is
restricted to the Navy or military personnel. In reality, anyone may choose burial at sea, provided regulations are followed.
How the Burial at Sea Process Works
While families often assume the process is complicated, it is typically straightforward when guided by an experienced provider.
In general:
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The deceased is cared for by a licensed funeral home
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Required permits and authorizations are secured
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The body is prepared using natural materials
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A vessel travels to compliant offshore waters
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A ceremony or reflection may take place
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The body is respectfully committed to the ocean
Services may be attended by loved ones or conducted privately, depending on family preference.
Environmental Impact: Sea Burial vs Traditional Burial
Many families researching eco-friendly burial alternatives are surprised by the environmental differences between disposition methods.
Modern land burial commonly involves:
• Embalming chemicals
• Metal, hardwood, or lacquered casket
• Concrete burial vaults
• Permanent land use
Each of these elements carries ecological consequences.
A green burial at sea, by contrast, avoids synthetic materials entirely. No chemicals are introduced. No permanent structures remain. No land resources are consumed.
For environmentally conscious individuals, this distinction is often a decisive factor.
Why Families Choose Full Body Burial at Sea
Motivations for choosing sea burial vary, but several themes consistently emerge:
• Lifelong connection to the ocean
• Preference for natural disposition
• Environmental values
• Simplicity and minimalism
• Spiritual or symbolic meaning
For many, the experience feels peaceful, organic, and deeply personal.
What to Expect During a Sea Burial Ceremony
Burial at sea services are typically calm, respectful, and intentionally simple.
Depending on preferences, a ceremony may include:
• A private vessel journey offshore
• Words of remembrance or reflection
• Music or personal tributes
• A quiet moment of farewell
SSM Full Body Green Burial at Sea.mp4
Every service is conducted in compliance with federal regulations while honoring the wishes of the family.
Learning More About Full Body Green Burial at Sea
Because burial at sea involves specific legal and environmental requirements, working with an experienced provider is essential.
For detailed information about preparation, materials, and service options, visit: